Papillomas on the body are a common situation in dermatological practice.The main locations are the armpits, neck, groin, genitals and face.Most neoplasms have a benign course, but the risk of transformation into skin cancer or oncology of any other localization increases under the influence of multiple negative factors.
Why are papillomas dangerous on the human body?
Viral tumors on the body are generally caused by strains with a fairly low oncogenic danger and minimal risk of cellular degeneration.With cellular atypia, rapid growth and changes in the structural characteristics of papillary lesions are observed.
Today, particularly dangerous strains include HPV types 15, 16, 18, 35, 51-59, 66-68.Interestingly, the location of a cancerous tumor during human papillomavirus infection can be absolutely any.
Papillomas on the body appear in the form of warty neoplasms, calluses, flat or genital warts.The dangers and complications caused by HPV usually differ between men and women.
Complications of papillomavirus in men
It is often men who become carriers of infectious strains and transmit them to women through unprotected sexual intercourse.The main localization of papillomas on the body in men are the genitals, genitals, frenulum and foreskin;papillomas often form in the anus in men.Sometimes growths appear in the armpits and on the neck.
The symptoms directly depend on the location.Clinical manifestations are more typical for localization of papillomas in the genitals.Typically, tumors are not accompanied by obvious symptoms.
The main complications in men are:
- prostate cancer;
- throat and laryngeal cancer;
- sexual impotence;
- infertility;
- erectile dysfunction;
- development of adenocarcinoma;
- malignant intestinal tumors.
The transformation of healthy cells into tumor cells is facilitated by:
- bad habits,
- difficult working conditions,
- frequent stress,
- permanent lesions to papillary lesions;
- insufficient hygiene.
Characteristics of dangers in women
In the absence of adequate treatment, HPV in women threatens even greater complications due to the peculiarities of the anatomical structure of the genital organs and hormonal levels.
The main complications are:
- cancer of the cervix and appendages;
- dysplasia of the vulva, vaginal vault, cervical canal;
- carcinoma of the uterine structure;
- large genital warts, if papilloma is diagnosed in the groin in women;
- malignant change in the mucous membranes of the pharynx, genital organs;
- genodermatous warts according to the Lewandowski-Lutz type of pathology;
- cancer of the esophagus and larynx;
- plantar cancer.
Localization of warts and condylomas in the lumen of the urethral canal leads to disruption of urine outflow.When localized in the larynx - hoarseness and impaired respiratory function.
Unfortunately, many women perceive any new growths on the skin only from the point of view of cosmetic problems.By removing the papillomas they hope to have completely solved the HPV problem.When a viral infection is active, the removed tumors reappear, and with greater intensity.
It is important to recognize the signs of malignancy of tumors in time:
- Changes in the shape, size and structure of growth;
- Color instability of the papillary lesion:
- Painful sensations in the growth area;
- Constant trauma, bleeding, infection.
Regular exposure to negative factors contributes to growth instability and stimulates the transformation of cells into cancerous cells.
If papillomas appear, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist to clarify the nature of the pathological rash.
Are papillomas on the body contagious?
Are papillomas on the body transmitted from person to person?Considering the high contagiousness of human papillomavirus infection, patients wonder about the possibility of contracting the virus through contact with outbreaks of viral tumors on the skin.The answer is clear: it is almost impossible to "catch" the virus when touching papillomas.
However, if the skin of the carrier and a healthy person in the contact area is damaged, the risk of infection increases.
There are other ways of transmission of the infection:
- sexual contact;
- work activity;
- contact-domestic path (during a long stay with a carrier of the virus).
You can also become infected in public places, especially in bathhouses, saunas, changing rooms and swimming pools.
There is a concept of self-infection, when one injured papilloma causes several others over the entire surface of the body.
The penetration of the virus into the human body does not mean that after some time rashes will necessarily appear.With a high immune response of the human body, the volume of antibodies is sufficient to suppress the viral activity of any strain, and in good health, the virus does not appear at all until the end of life.
Of course, even if a person has no symptoms, they remain a carrier of a viral infection.
Many papillomas have appeared on the body, what does this mean?
The appearance of papillomas on the body in various locations characterizes the activation of viral strains.Multiple papillomatous foci signal an increased risk of malignancy of the growths.The increased pathogenic activity of viral strains is due to reduced immunity with a persistent progressive course.
The following can cause a decrease in the body's immune response:
- colds;
- hypothermia;
- stressor;
- alcoholism and drug addiction;
- persistent hormonal disorders;
- pregnancy, abortion;
- chronic pathologies of the internal organs.
Viral activity can be triggered by simple failure to comply with personal hygiene rules.From a somatic point of view, multiple papillomas explain the pathologies of internal organs and systems.HPV is often combined with other viral diseases, for example, herpes infection.
Papillomas have spread throughout the body: what to do?
When multiple papillomas appear, it is important to undergo a differential diagnosis.A professional doctor usually immediately notices the nature of the rash and indicates the possible cause of the tumors.
The main research methods are:
- blood test for antibodies against viruses;
- Digen test to identify strain type, viral structure and level of oncogenic danger;
- polymerase chain reaction to detect viral DNA;
- cytological examination of biological material from the cervical canal;
- histological examination of samples from female genital organs;
- analysis of warts or warts.
A preliminary diagnosis is usually made during the first examination of the patient.Based on the research results and the patient's medical history, a viral infection is diagnosed or excluded.It is important to separate HPV from dermatological diseases, cancer and the herpes virus.
Fighting papillomas on the body
Today there is no effective therapy against viral infection, but official medicine is able to create the conditions for stable remission and prevention of skin rashes.The infection itself is not dangerous, but the formation of papillomas increases the risk of cellular malignancy and the appearance of tumors.
Treatment
A promising direction is drug therapy:
- Interferon-based immunomodulators to stimulate the immune system;
- Antiviral agents;
- Vitamins to create strong immunity and restore the body;
- Local preparations for the removal of papillomas.
In case of secondary infection, bacterial therapy and antiseptic treatment are prescribed.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are suitable for pain relief.
Removal
Removal of tumors is possible with modern hardware techniques and cosmetic surgery.
There are several effective methods for excising tumors:
- scalpel;
- laser;
- radio wave;
- cryodestruction;
- chemical;
- electrocoagulation.
No operation prevents the further formation of pathological growths.Without adequate antiviral treatment, the removal of external signs gives only temporary results.
HPV is a common infection that can be contracted through sexual contact, as well as through regular kissing.The main prevention is to vaccinate a child at the age of 12-14 years before the first sexual experience.It is important to monitor the hygiene of the skin and genitals.Unfortunately, even barrier contraceptive methods are not able to guarantee 100% protection against human papillomavirus infection.Patients' timely response to skin rashes is the key to safe and rapid treatment, including preventing the risks of cancerous tumors.